
There are foods with low glycemic index and hence a large part of your diet should comprise of these foods. Foods with a low glycemic index increase the blood sugar gradually and so are good for diabetics.
♦ Dals and pulses like moong dal, tur dal, rajma moong etc.
♦ All vegetables like cabbage, brinjal, cluster beans, spinach, methi etc. except those mentioned in the restricted list like potatoes, yam, and sweet potatoes.
♦ Low-fat dairy products like milk, curd, paneer, and buttermilk.
♦ Fruits with low sugar and high water content like watermelon, pineapple etc. Have only one serving of fruit at a time.
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These are foods with a high glycemic index and they can escalate blood sugar levels faster than foods with a low glycemic index. Indulge in these foods in moderation and only as an occasional treat.
♦ Sugar-rich fruits like chickoo, custard apple, grapes, and mango.
♦ Vegetables such as potatoes, yam, purple yam, and sweet potato.
♦ Polished rice.
♦ Artificial sweeteners. Restrict the intake of fat to 3 teaspoons per day.
♦ Cheese.
♦ Alcohol.
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These foods are best avoided as they can only cause harm to your health and have little or no nutritive values. These can escalate the blood sugar levels almost instantaneously.
♦ Refined sugar, honey, jaggery, jam, and jellies.
♦ Deep fried foods like wafers, samosas, farsan etc.
♦ High-fat salad dressings which use cream, mayonnaise etc.
♦ Fruit juices as they rapidly increase the blood sugar levels. Instead, it is better to have a whole fruit as it contains fiber which is beneficial to regulate your blood sugar levels.
♦ Aerated drinks, preserved or canned fruit and fruit squash which contain loads of sugar as a preservative.
♦ Nuts like dried cashew nuts, almonds etc., as they are high in saturated fat.l Sweetmeats like a pedal, barfi etc.
♦ Chocolates, puddings and pies, full fat ice-creams, biscuits made with refined flour, high sugar and cream content.
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