What is Kratom And its Benefits and Side Effects?
Kratom has been used traditionally for a variety of purposes, including as a natural pain reliever and to increase energy and focus. In recent years, kratom has gained popularity as a dietary supplement and a recreational drug in the United States and other countries, with people using it for various purposes, including managing pain, reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and producing psychoactive effects such as euphoria. While some may claim that kratom has numerous benefits, its safety and effectiveness have not been established, and the appropriate use of the herb is not well understood. In this article, we will explore what kratom is, how it is used, and what is known about its potential benefits and effects, including the risks.
What is Kratom?
Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom, is a tropical tree that grows in its native Southeast Asia, with leaves that contain chemical compounds that can have psychoactive (mind-altering) effects. It has been used for generations as a medicinal herb, and is also used recreationally for its ability to produce euphoria and stimulate the mind. Kratom is available in the United States as a dietary supplement, and is often marketed as a natural alternative to opioid pain medications.
There is ongoing debate and controversy surrounding the use of kratom, which is currently legal in the United States, although it has been banned in several countries. Some people claim that it can help manage pain, anxiety, and drug addiction, while others have raised concerns about its potential for abuse and negative side effects, including addiction, respiratory depression, and death.
Uses and Benefits of Kratom
The use of kratom has become more popular in recent years, mainly for managing chronic pain and reducing the risk of dependence on prescription opioids. Another reason for its increasing popularity is that it is available in the United States as a relatively inexpensive dietary supplement that can even be purchased online.
Many people swear by the benefits of kratom use. So far, there is scientific evidence, albeit limited, that the active compounds in kratom, known as alkaloids, interact with the brain’s opioid receptors, allowing it to provide these beneficial effects:
- Pain relief
- Anxiety relief
- Addiction treatment
- Improved mood
- Relaxation
- Euphoria
Note that the research on the effectiveness of kratom for these uses is limited and much of the available evidence is based on case reports or small, uncontrolled studies. For this reason, kratom should not be used as a substitute for approved medical treatment. If you are considering using kratom, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider to discuss the potential risks and benefits.
Common Health Concerns About Kratom
When considering using any substance, including kratom, it is crucial to be mindful of potential risks and concerns. While some claim that kratom can help manage pain, anxiety, and drug addiction, there are also a number of concerns about the safety and effectiveness of this product. Some of the most common include:
Dependence and Addiction
Kratom can be addictive, and long-term use can lead to dependence.
Side Effects
Kratom use can cause several side effects, including:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Weight loss
- Insomnia
- Sweating
- Itching
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
In rare cases of overdose, more serious side effects of kratom use have been reported, including:
- Seizures
- Hallucinations
- Respiratory depression
- Coma
- Liver damage (when mixed with other drugs)
Interactions with Other Medications
Kratom may interact with other medications, including those metabolized by the liver, such as opioids and benzodiazepines. As a result, it may interfere with how the medications work, lessening their effectiveness and increasing the risk of side effects.
Risk of Overdose
There have been reports of people experiencing severe respiratory depression, coma, and death after using kratom, particularly when combined with other drugs.
Quality and Purity
The quality and purity of kratom products can vary widely, and some products may be contaminated with other substances.
The Different Forms of Kratom and How to Use Them
There are different forms of kratom, and each one may be more suitable for different people. Some may prefer to take kratom capsules because they are easy to swallow and convenient to take on the go. Others may prefer to mix kratom powder into a drink because they find the taste of kratom unpleasant. The right form of kratom can vary widely depending on personal preferences and needs. You can try a couple to determine which one suits you best.
Kratom is available in different forms, including:
Capsules
Taking kratom in capsule form is a practical method of ingestion. The capsules contain a powdered form of kratom and are typically taken orally with water or a drink of your choice. Kratom capsules are easy to swallow and can be taken with you when you are on the go.
To use kratom capsules, you should follow the dosing instructions provided by the manufacturer or your healthcare provider. It is important to start with a low dose and gradually increase it to find the dose that works best for you.
Powder
The most popular and accessible form of kratom is kratom powder. It is made by grinding the leaves of the kratom plant into a fine powder.
There are several ways to consume kratom powder:
Toss and wash: This method involves placing a dose of kratom powder in the mouth and washing it down with a liquid, such as water or fruit juice. This method is quick and convenient, but some people may find the taste of kratom unpleasant.
Mix into a drink: Kratom powder can be mixed into a drink, such as a smoothie or protein shake, to make it more palatable. This method may be more suitable for people who do not like the taste of kratom.
Make into a tea: Kratom tea is made by brewing kratom powder or leaves in hot water. This is a popular way to consume kratom, as it is easy to prepare and the effects may be felt more quickly than other forms of kratom.
Extract
Kratom leaves are first boiled down into a thick, resin-like substance to extract the active ingredients. It is usually more potent than other forms of kratom and is usually taken in smaller doses.
There are several ways to consume kratom extract:
Oral: Kratom extract can be consumed orally by placing a small amount under the tongue and allowing it to dissolve.
Mix into a drink: Kratom extract can be mixed into a drink, such as a smoothie or protein shake, to make it more palatable. This method may be more suitable for people who do not like the taste of kratom.
Make into a tea: Kratom extract can be made into tea by mixing it with hot water. This is a popular way to consume kratom extract, as it is easy to prepare and the effects may be felt more quickly than other forms of kratom.
How to Make Kratom Tea
Kratom tea is a beverage made by brewing kratom powder or leaves in hot water. It is a popular way to consume kratom, as it is easy to prepare and the effects may be felt more quickly than other forms of kratom.
To make kratom tea, you will need:
- Kratom powder or leaves
- Filtered water (1 cup per 2.5 grams of kratom powder or leaves)
- A saucepan or kettle
- A strainer or tea infuser
- Honey or sugar (optional)
To make kratom tea, follow these steps:
- Measure out the desired amount of kratom powder or leaves and place it in a saucepan or kettle.
- Add enough filtered water and bring it to a boil.
- Reduce the heat and let the mixture simmer for 10-15 minutes.
- Strain the kratom tea through a strainer or tea infuser and discard the solids.
- Add honey or sugar to taste, if desired.
- Serve the kratom tea hot, and enjoy.
Note: Some people add lemon or lime to their kratom tea to improve the taste of the kratom. Kratom has a bitter, earthy flavor that some people find unpleasant, and the acidity of the lemon or lime can help to counteract this taste.
In addition, some people believe that adding lemon or lime to kratom tea can improve the effects of the kratom. It is thought that the acidity of the lemon or lime may help to extract more of the active compounds in the kratom, which could potentially increase the potency of the tea.
If you are adding lemon or lime to your kratom tea to improve the taste, you can add it at any point during the preparation process. Some people prefer to add it to the water before adding the kratom, while others prefer to add it to the finished tea. You can experiment with different methods to see which works best for you.
Suppose you are adding lemon or lime to your kratom tea to potentially increase the potency of the kratom. In that case, it is generally recommended to do so before the kratom is added to the water. This is because the acidity of the lemon or lime may help to extract more of the active compounds in the kratom, which could increase the potency of the tea.
Most Popular Kratom Strains to Try
A variety of active compounds can be found in kratom leaves, including alkaloids and other chemicals that can produce different effects on the body. Distinct kratom strains are produced by harvesting the leaves from different regions or using different processing methods.
Note that some strains of kratom may produce both stimulant and sedative effects, depending on the specific content and ratios of active compounds in the leaves and the dose used. For example, some may have stimulant effects at low doses and sedative effects at higher doses.
Users may try different kratom strains to find the one that works best for their specific needs and preferences. To help you decide which ones to try first, you can start with these popular strains:
Red Maeng Da Kratom
If you’re looking for a potent, all-natural alternative to caffeine, red maeng da kratom may be the right choice for you. Native to Southeast Asia, it is also a popular choice for people looking for strong pain or stress relief.
Some potential effects of Red Maeng Da kratom include:
- Strong pain relief (can be used to manage chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia or arthritis)
- Sedative and relaxation
- Reduce stress and anxiety
- Energy and focus boost
Indo Kratom
Indo kratom is a strain of kratom that is native to Indonesia. It is known for its balanced effects and is a popular choice for people looking for a combination of sedative and stimulant effects. This variety may also be suited to those in need of mild pain relief.
Some potential effects of Indo kratom include:
- Sedative and relaxation
- Reduce stress and anxiety
- Energy and focus boost (may be less pronounced than with some other strains of kratom)
- Mild to moderate pain relief
White Borneo Kratom
White Borneo is a strain of kratom native to the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is known for its stimulating effects and is a popular choice for people looking for a boost in energy and focus.
Some potential effects of White Borneo kratom include:
- Energy and focus boost
- Mood enhancement
- Mild to moderate pain relief
Yellow Maeng Da
Yellow Maeng Da is a strain of kratom known for its potent effects. It is a popular choice for people looking for strong pain relief or a strong energy boost.
Some potential effects of Yellow Maeng Da kratom include:
- Strong pain relief (can be used to manage chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia or arthritis)
- Sedative and relaxation
- Reduce stress and anxiety
- Energy and focus boost